How can handle kashmir tensions

 Pakistan Army "shoots down two Indian Air Force planes" and Kashmir tension

Pakistani troops announced on the 27th that they shot down two Indian Air Force aircraft in their own airspace in the Kashmir region and detained two crashed pilots. The Pakistani government has announced that it will take countermeasures "by time and place" in response to India's air strikes on extremist fighters in Pakistan on the 26th.

The Pakistani Ministry of Information has released a video showing one of the pilots of a detained Indian military aircraft. The man, who was blindfolded and appeared to have blood on his face, claimed to be Lieutenant Colonel Abu Hinandan.

Maj. Gen. Asif Ga'Hoor, a Pakistani military spokesman, explained that one of the Indian Air Force planes shot down crashed into Pakistani territory and the other crashed into Indian territory. On the other hand, he also said he did not target India's military targets because he "did not want to go on the path of war."

India's Foreign Minister Susuma Swaraj said they "act responsibly with self-control" and emphasized that "India does not want the situation to worsen."

The Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on the 27th that the Pakistan Air Force had carried out air strikes across the line of battle with India in the Kashmir region prior to the downfall of the Indian aircraft. Pakistan explained that it "bombed non-military targets and avoided human and collateral damage," but the Indian side argued that it had intercepted Pakistani aircraft.

India is also alleged to have announced restrictions on flight in the territory. According to Vislata Airlines, flights around the Kashmir region have been cancelled.

In the Kashmir region, tensions between the two countries have increased since at least 40 people were killed in a terrorist attack on the Indian side targeting the country's police force on the 14th.

The airstrikes that crossed the stop line have been since the Third Indo-Pakistani War in 1971. India and Pakistan are both nuclear powers.

Bombardment beyond the stop line continued, killing four Pakistani citizens and injuring 10 in the attack on the 26th. Five soldiers were injured on the Indian side, according to Indian officials. Schools were closed in the Rajouri and Punch areas near the war line. Evacuation orders were issued to the local residents.

The Kashmir region, which is dominated by Islam, has both India and Pakistan claiming sovereignty over the entire region, but is divided into two countries across the line of war.

The Kashmir region was not assigned at the time of the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, and the first Indo-Pakistani War broke out after the riots occurred two months after the independence. The ceasefire line was drawn by the ceasefire agreement by the United Nations mediation in 1949, but it became the battlefield of the India-Pacific war in 1965 and 1971.

Tension between India and Pakistan

October 1947: Two months after independence from Britain, a war began over the sovereignty of the Kashmir region.

August 1965: Another short war over the Kashmir region

December 1971: East Pakistan launches an independence movement and India intervenes. Air strikes on Pakistani territory. As a result, East Pakistan became independent as Bangladesh

May 1999: Pakistani troops and armed groups conquer the Indian garrison in Kargil, Kashmir. India attacked from air and ground, eliminating Pakistani side

October 2001: Indian parliament in Kashmir is attacked, killing 38 people. Two months later, the Parliament of India, the capital of India, was attacked, killing 14 people.

November 2008: Major train stations, luxury hotels and Jewish meetinghouses in Mumbai, western India, were attacked at the same time, killing 166 people. India accuses Pakistan-based militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) of committing crimes

January 2016: An air force base in Pasancott, northern India, was attacked for four days, killing seven Indian soldiers and six combatants.

September 18, 2016: 19 Indian soldiers were killed in an attack on an Indian garrison in Uri, Kashmir

September 30, 2016: India announces "local airstrikes" on armed groups in Kashmir, Pakistan. Pakistan claims there were no such airstrikes

The Pakistani Army has a standing army of 550,000 and a reserve force of 500,000. The Army General Staff is located in Rawalpindi, and the highest rank of Army soldiers is the Chief of Staff of the Army (COAS). The Army Chief of the General Staff constitutes the Joint Staff Office and is responsible for the Army's operational guidance, and is an assistant to the Army Chief of General Staff (CGS) and the Army Logistics Staff (CLS).

The Pakistani Army has 10 corps. Of these, the strategic corps is in charge of nuclear forces, and the other nine corps (1,2,4,5,10,11,12,30,31 corps) are in charge of security in each province. These numbered corps typically have 2-3 divisions and, in some cases, independent brigades.

The basic strategic unit is a division, and the Pakistani Army has nine infantry divisions, two mechanized infantry divisions, two armored divisions, and two artillery divisions. These are commanded by Maj. Gen. Army and are a combined arms unit, usually composed of three brigades (infantry, artillery, engineers) and some division-directed units (tanks, etc.).

The brigadier general is a brigadier general and is usually composed of three battalions. There is also an independent brigade that is not under the control of the division, and is under the command of the brigadier general, just like the brigade within the division. The basic tactical unit is the battalion, which has 600 to 900 troops under the command of the lieutenant colonel.